Summer Blooms

List of Summer Blooming Flowers – How To Brighten Up Your Garden

Summer-blooming flowers can keep gardens colorful after many spring plants have finished flowering. Depending on your climate and growing conditions, summer displays can include fast-growing annuals, long-lived perennials, flowering bulbs, and shrubs that bloom from early summer into fall.

Choosing the right plants involves more than flower color. Sun exposure, soil moisture, mature size, bloom period, and whether a plant is annual or perennial can all affect how well it performs in your garden.

In this guide, you’ll discover beautiful flowers that bloom during summer, including options for full sun, partial shade, containers, and pollinator gardens, along with practical tips for keeping summer flowers healthy and productive.

Summer Blooming Flowers

Flower Lovers Want to Know

What perennial flowers bloom during summer?

Popular summer-flowering perennials include coneflower, black-eyed Susan, garden phlox, bee balm, daylily, coreopsis, and Shasta daisy. Exact bloom periods vary by species, cultivar, climate, and growing conditions.

What are some good summer flowers for full sun?

Zinnias, marigolds, sunflowers, coneflowers, black-eyed Susans, coreopsis, and many salvias perform well in sunny locations. Most plants described as full-sun flowers grow best with at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.

Which summer flowers grow well in containers?

Petunias, begonias, geraniums (Pelargonium), zinnias, dwarf dahlias, impatiens, and compact salvias can all work well in summer containers. Choose plants suited to the amount of sunlight the container receives and use pots with adequate drainage.

Which flowers bloom in early summer?

Peonies, irises, alliums, roses, daylilies, and some lilies can flower during late spring or early summer, although bloom times vary considerably by climate, species, and cultivar.

Which annual flowers can provide color through much of summer?

Zinnias, marigolds, cosmos, petunias, celosia, and annual salvias can provide flowers over a long summer season when grown under suitable conditions. Appropriate watering and, for some plants, removal of spent flowers can help maintain their appearance and flowering.

Do all summer flowers need full sun?

No. While many summer-flowering plants perform best in full sun, begonias, impatiens, astilbes, hostas, and some hydrangeas can flower in partial shade. Light requirements vary by species and cultivar.

Summer Flowers Comparison Table

Summer Flower Type Typical Light Main Bloom Period* Good for Containers Best Garden Use
Zinnia Annual Full sun Summer–frost Yes Cutting gardens, borders
Marigold Annual Full sun Summer–frost Yes Borders, edging, containers
Petunia Tender perennial* Full sun Late spring–fall Excellent Containers, hanging baskets
Cosmos Annual Full sun Summer–fall Some varieties Cottage gardens, cutting gardens
Sunflower Annual Full sun Summer–fall Dwarf varieties Borders, cutting gardens, screens
Coneflower Perennial Full sun Summer–fall Some varieties Perennial and pollinator gardens
Black-eyed Susan Annual, biennial or perennial* Full sun Summer–fall Some varieties Borders, naturalistic plantings
Coreopsis Annual or perennial* Full sun Summer Yes Borders, cottage gardens
Daylily Perennial Sun–part shade Summer Yes Borders, mass plantings
Garden phlox Perennial Sun–part shade Summer Limited Perennial and cottage gardens
Bee balm Perennial Sun–part shade Summer Yes Pollinator and perennial gardens
Dahlia Tuberous perennial* Full sun Summer–frost Yes Cutting gardens, borders
Gladiolus Corm Full sun Summer Possible Cutting gardens, borders
Lily Bulbous perennial Sun–part shade* Summer Yes Borders, cutting gardens
Canna Rhizomatous perennial* Full sun Summer–fall Yes Tropical-style borders, containers
Begonia Tender perennial* Part shade* Summer–frost Excellent Containers, shaded beds
Impatiens Tender perennial* Part shade* Summer–frost Excellent Shaded beds, containers
Hydrangea Shrub Sun–part shade* Summer–fall* Some varieties Shrub borders, specimen plantings

 

Bloom periods, hardiness, growth habit, and light requirements vary by species, cultivar, and climate. Tender perennials are commonly grown as annuals where they are not winter-hardy.

List of Summer Blooming Flowers – How To Brighten Up Your Garden

Summer-flowering plants vary widely in bloom period, light requirements, growth habit, and winter hardiness. The selections below include annuals, perennials, flowering shrubs, and plants grown from bulbs, corms, rhizomes, or tuberous roots, providing options for a wide range of garden conditions.

20 Beautiful Summer-Blooming Flowers

Zinnia for Beginner Gardeners1. Zinnia

Botanical name: Zinnia elegans and other Zinnia species
Type: Annual
Light: Full sun
Flower colors: Pink, red, orange, yellow, purple, white, green and multicolored
Bloom period: Summer until frost
Best use: Cutting gardens, borders, containers and pollinator gardens

Zinnias are warm-season annuals valued for their long flowering period and enormous variety of colors and flower forms. Cultivars range from compact plants suitable for containers and edging to taller selections grown for cut flowers.

They perform best in sunny locations with good air circulation and well-drained soil. Removing spent flowers can help keep many varieties producing new blooms.

Marigolds2. Marigold

Botanical name: Tagetes spp.
Type: Annual
Light: Full sun
Flower colors: Yellow, orange, gold, red and bicolored
Bloom period: Summer until frost
Best use: Borders, containers and mass plantings

Marigolds are dependable warm-season annuals known for brightly colored flowers and a relatively long flowering season. Common garden types include French marigolds (Tagetes patula) and African marigolds (Tagetes erecta).

Compact cultivars work especially well along borders and in containers, while taller varieties can provide greater height in beds and cutting gardens.

Petunias3. Petunia

Botanical name: Petunia × atkinsiana and related hybrids
Type: Tender perennial commonly grown as an annual
Light: Full sun
Flower colors: Pink, purple, red, white, yellow and multicolored
Bloom period: Late spring–fall
Best use: Containers, hanging baskets, window boxes and borders

Petunias are popular for their trumpet-shaped flowers and exceptionally broad range of colors and patterns. Growth habits range from compact and mounding to vigorous trailing forms.

They flower most abundantly with plenty of sunlight, although water and maintenance requirements vary among cultivar groups. Trailing types are particularly effective in hanging baskets and containers.

Cosmos bipinnatus4. Cosmos

Botanical name: Cosmos bipinnatus and Cosmos sulphureus
Type: Annual
Light: Full sun
Flower colors: Pink, white, red, orange and yellow
Bloom period: Summer through fall
Best use: Cottage gardens, cutting gardens and pollinator plantings

Cosmos produce delicate, daisy-like flowers on slender stems, giving garden beds an airy appearance. Cosmos bipinnatus commonly produces pink, white and reddish flowers, while C. sulphureus is known for warmer yellow and orange shades.

These annuals perform well in sunny locations and are useful for filling open spaces in informal borders and cutting gardens.

Sunflowers5. Sunflower

Botanical name: Helianthus annuus
Type: Annual
Light: Full sun
Flower colors: Yellow, gold, orange, red, burgundy and bicolored
Bloom period: Summer through early fall
Best use: Borders, cutting gardens, wildlife gardens and screens

Annual sunflowers range from compact cultivars only a few feet tall to towering plants capable of creating dramatic vertical accents. Flowers also vary considerably in size, form and color.

Smaller cultivars can be grown in large containers, while taller varieties are better suited to open garden beds where their height will not shade smaller plants.

Coneflower6. Coneflower

Botanical name: Echinacea spp. and cultivars
Type: Perennial
Light: Full sun to light partial shade
Flower colors: Purple, pink, white, yellow, orange, red and green
Bloom period: Summer into fall
Best use: Perennial borders, prairie-style gardens and pollinator gardens

Coneflowers are herbaceous perennials recognized by their prominent central cones and daisy-like flower heads. Although purple-pink is the familiar color, modern cultivars have greatly expanded the available palette.

Their upright habit makes them useful in perennial borders, and their flowers are visited by numerous insects during summer.

Black-Eyed Susan7. Black-Eyed Susan

Botanical name: Rudbeckia spp.
Type: Annual, biennial or perennial depending on species
Light: Full sun
Flower colors: Yellow, gold, orange and bicolored
Bloom period: Summer into fall
Best use: Borders, naturalistic plantings and pollinator gardens

Black-eyed Susans are recognizable for their golden, daisy-like flowers surrounding dark central disks. The name is applied to several Rudbeckia species, so plant size, lifespan and flowering period vary.

They combine particularly well with ornamental grasses and other summer-flowering perennials in informal and naturalistic plantings.

Coreopsis8. Coreopsis

Botanical name: Coreopsis spp.
Type: Annual or perennial depending on species
Light: Full sun
Flower colors: Yellow, gold, red, pink and bicolored
Bloom period: Summer, varying by species and cultivar
Best use: Borders, cottage gardens and pollinator plantings

Coreopsis, commonly called tickseed, includes annual and perennial species with cheerful daisy-like flowers. Yellow and gold are especially common, although cultivars offer additional colors and contrasting flower centers.

Their relatively light texture makes them easy to combine with more substantial summer perennials.

9. Daylily

Botanical name: Hemerocallis spp. and hybrids
Type: Perennial
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Flower colors: Yellow, orange, red, pink, purple, cream and multicolored
Bloom period: Early to late summer, depending on cultivar
Best use: Borders, mass plantings and slopes

Daylilies produce clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers above arching foliage. Individual flowers typically last only about a day, but established plants produce multiple buds that open over an extended period.

Thousands of cultivars are available, including early-, mid- and late-season selections, making it possible to extend the overall daylily flowering season.

Golden Phlox10. Garden Phlox

Botanical name: Phlox paniculata
Type: Perennial
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Flower colors: Pink, purple, red, white and bicolored
Bloom period: Mid- to late summer
Best use: Perennial borders, cottage gardens and pollinator gardens

Garden phlox produces rounded clusters of flowers on upright stems during the height of summer. Depending on the cultivar, plants may reach several feet tall and work especially well toward the middle or back of a perennial border.

Good air circulation is beneficial because garden phlox [can be susceptible to powdery mildew], although susceptibility varies among cultivars.

Bee Balm11. Bee Balm

Botanical name: Monarda spp. and hybrids
Type: Perennial
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Flower colors: Red, pink, purple and white
Bloom period: Summer
Best use: Pollinator gardens, perennial borders and naturalistic plantings

Bee balm produces distinctive flower heads composed of tubular blossoms and is frequently visited by bees, butterflies and hummingbirds.

Several Monarda species and numerous hybrids are grown ornamentally. Mature size, flower color and resistance to powdery mildew vary considerably among cultivars.

Dahlia12. Dahlia

Botanical name: Dahlia spp. and hybrids
Type: Tuberous perennial, often grown as an annual in colder climates
Light: Full sun
Flower colors: Nearly every color except true blue
Bloom period: Summer until frost
Best use: Cutting gardens, borders and containers

Dahlias offer one of the widest ranges of flower sizes and forms among summer garden plants. Flowers range from small pompons to enormous decorative blooms, while plant height varies from compact border cultivars to tall cutting varieties.

Because dahlias are not reliably winter-hardy in cold climates, their tuberous roots are often lifted and stored over winter where freezing temperatures would damage them.

Gladiolus13. Gladiolus

Botanical name: Gladiolus spp. and hybrids
Type: Corm
Light: Full sun
Flower colors: Red, pink, orange, yellow, purple, green, white and multicolored
Bloom period: Summer
Best use: Cutting gardens and borders

Gladioli produce tall flower spikes lined with large, funnel-shaped blooms. Their strong vertical form makes them useful for adding height to beds and especially valuable as cut flowers.

Gardeners can stagger planting times in spring and early summer to extend the display rather than having every spike flower simultaneously.

Lilies14. Lily

Botanical name: Lilium spp. and hybrids
Type: Bulbous perennial
Light: Full sun to partial shade, depending on type and climate
Flower colors: White, yellow, orange, pink, red and multicolored
Bloom period: Early to late summer, depending on type
Best use: Borders, cutting gardens and containers

True lilies grow from bulbs and include Asiatic, Oriental, trumpet and numerous hybrid groups. Flower shape, fragrance, plant height and bloom time vary considerably among them.

Choosing lilies from different groups can extend flowering across much of the summer rather than limiting the display to a single period.

Canna15. Canna

Botanical name: Canna spp. and hybrids
Type: Rhizomatous perennial
Light: Full sun
Flower colors: Red, orange, yellow, pink and bicolored
Bloom period: Summer into fall
Best use: Tropical-style borders and large containers

Cannas combine colorful flowers with large, dramatic foliage. Leaves may be green, bronze, purple or variegated, making the plants ornamental even when they are not flowering.

They thrive during warm weather but are tender in colder climates, where rhizomes may need winter protection or indoor storage.

Begonia16. Begonia

Botanical name: Begonia spp. and hybrids
Type: Tender perennial commonly grown as an annual
Light: Partial shade to filtered light; requirements vary by type
Flower colors: Pink, red, orange, yellow and white
Bloom period: Summer until frost
Best use: Containers, hanging baskets, window boxes and shaded beds

Begonias are especially useful for bringing flowers to areas receiving less direct sunlight. The genus and its cultivated hybrids include plants with very different growth habits, foliage and light requirements.

Wax, tuberous and trailing begonias are commonly used for summer displays, particularly in containers and partially shaded garden spaces.

Impatiens17. Impatiens

Botanical name: Impatiens spp. and hybrids
Type: Tender perennial commonly grown as an annual
Light: Partial shade; varies by type
Flower colors: Pink, red, orange, purple, white and bicolored
Bloom period: Summer until frost
Best use: Shaded beds, containers and window boxes

Impatiens are among the most familiar flowering plants for partially shaded summer gardens. Their compact growth and abundant flowers make them particularly useful for mass plantings and containers.

Light tolerance varies among types. New Guinea impatiens and some modern hybrids can tolerate more sun than traditional garden impatiens when moisture conditions are suitable.

Hydrangea18. Hydrangea

Botanical name: Hydrangea spp.
Type: Flowering shrub
Light: Full sun to partial shade depending on species and climate
Flower colors: White, pink, blue, purple and green
Bloom period: Summer into fall, depending on species and cultivar
Best use: Shrub borders, foundation plantings and specimen plantings

Hydrangeas are summer-flowering shrubs valued for their large and distinctive flower clusters. Bigleaf, panicle, smooth, and oakleaf hydrangeas differ substantially in mature size, cold hardiness, pruning requirements, and tolerance of sunlight.

Flower color also varies by type. In certain bigleaf and mountain hydrangeas, blue or pink coloration can be influenced by soil chemistry and the availability of aluminum.

Rose of Sharon19. Rose of Sharon

Botanical name: Hibiscus syriacus
Type: Deciduous flowering shrub
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Flower colors: White, pink, red, lavender, purple and bicolored
Bloom period: Mid- to late summer into early fall
Best use: Shrub borders, hedges and specimen plantings

Rose of Sharon provides flowers relatively late in the growing season, when some earlier-blooming shrubs have already finished. Its hibiscus-like flowers may be single or double depending on the cultivar.

Plants can develop into substantial upright shrubs, so mature size should be considered when selecting a planting location.

Salvia20. Salvia

Botanical name: Salvia spp. and hybrids
Type: Annual, tender perennial or hardy perennial depending on species
Light: Full sun to partial shade, depending on species
Flower colors: Blue, purple, red, pink, white and bicolored
Bloom period: Summer into fall, depending on species
Best use: Borders, containers and pollinator gardens

Salvia is a large and diverse genus that includes many excellent summer-flowering garden plants. Depending on the species, plants may form compact clumps or taller displays of upright flower spikes.

Many ornamental salvias are visited by bees, butterflies or hummingbirds, although flower form, bloom period, hardiness and growing requirements vary considerably among species and cultivars.

Types of Summer-Blooming Flowers

Summer-flowering plants can be grouped by their growth cycle and the structures they use to survive from one season to the next. Understanding these differences can help you decide whether you want quick seasonal color, plants that return for multiple years, or larger shrubs that provide permanent structure in the garden.

Annual Summer Flowers

Annuals complete their life cycle within a single growing season. Many are valued for extended flowering and can provide color from summer until frost when conditions are suitable.

Examples: Zinnias, marigolds, cosmos, sunflowers and petunias.

Summer-Flowering Perennials

Perennials survive for multiple growing seasons where they are winter-hardy. Their flowering periods vary considerably, so combining several species can extend color across the summer.

Examples: Coneflowers, black-eyed Susans, coreopsis, garden phlox, bee balm and daylilies.

Bulbs, Corms, Tubers & Rhizomes

Many popular summer flowers grow from underground storage structures that help plants store energy between growing seasons. Although these plants are often grouped together as “summer bulbs,” they actually grow from several different types of structures.

  • Lilies grow from true bulbs and produce upright stems topped with flowers in a wide range of colors and forms.
  • Gladiolus grow from corms and produce tall flower spikes that are popular in garden borders and cut-flower arrangements.
  • Dahlias grow from tuberous roots and range from compact border plants to tall varieties with large, dramatic flowers.
  • Cannas grow from rhizomes and are valued for their bold foliage and colorful summer flowers.

Winter hardiness varies considerably among these plants. In colder climates, tender dahlias, gladioli, and cannas may need to be lifted and stored or treated as annuals.

Summer-Flowering Shrubs

Summer-flowering shrubs can provide height, structure, and color after many spring-flowering plants have finished blooming. Depending on the species and cultivar, flowering may begin in early summer and continue into late summer or fall.

  • Hydrangeas produce distinctive flower clusters in a range of forms and colors, with sunlight and moisture requirements varying by type.
  • Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus) produces hibiscus-like flowers from summer into early fall and performs best in sunny locations.
  • Butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii) produces elongated clusters of nectar-rich flowers that attract butterflies and other pollinators. However, it can be invasive in some regions, so gardeners should check local recommendations before planting.

Choose shrubs according to their mature size, hardiness, sunlight requirements, and local growing conditions rather than flower color alone.

Choosing Summer Flowers by Color

Summer flowers are available in nearly every color, making it easy to create a coordinated garden palette or combine contrasting shades. Flower color varies by species and cultivar, so many summer-blooming plants are available in more than one of the color groups below.

Red Summer Flowers

Red flowers can create bold accents in summer beds and borders. Options include red hot poker (Kniphofia), scarlet sage (Salvia), and red-flowered cannas (Canna).

Yellow Summer Flowers

For bright yellow and gold flowers, consider black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia), coreopsis (Coreopsis), and sunflowers (Helianthus). Explore more yellow flowers for additional options.

Blue Summer Flowers

True blue is less common among garden flowers, but several plants can provide blue to blue-violet tones. Options include certain salvias (Salvia), lobelias (Lobelia), and blue-flowered hydrangea cultivars, although hydrangea flower color depends on the type and, in some cultivars, soil chemistry and aluminum availability. Explore more blue flowers.

Pink Summer Flowers

Pink-flowering choices include coneflowers (Echinacea), garden phlox (Phlox paniculata), and numerous zinnia (Zinnia) cultivars. Shades range from pale blush to vivid magenta, depending on the plant and cultivar. Discover more pink flowers.

White Summer Flowers

White flowers can provide contrast among brightly colored summer plants and are especially effective when repeated throughout a border. Summer options include Shasta daisies (Leucanthemum × superbum), white-flowered lilies (Lilium), and white varieties of cleome. Explore more white flowers.

Choosing Summer Flowers for Sun and Shade

The amount of sunlight a garden receives is one of the most important factors when choosing summer-blooming flowers. Plants described as full-sun flowers generally perform best with at least six hours of direct sunlight per day, while plants suited to partial shade can grow and flower with less direct sun.

Keep in mind that light conditions can vary throughout the day and season. Four hours of gentle morning sun followed by afternoon shade is very different from four hours of intense afternoon sun, while deep shade beneath buildings or mature trees may provide too little light for many flowering plants.

Summer Flowers for Full Sun

Many popular summer-flowering annuals and perennials perform best in sunny locations. Good choices include:

  • Zinnia – Colorful annual suited to borders, cutting gardens, and containers.
  • Marigold – Compact to medium-sized annual that flowers through much of the warm season.
  • Cosmos – Airy annual with daisy-like flowers that performs well in sunny garden beds.
  • Sunflower – Available in dwarf to very tall varieties, depending on the cultivar.
  • Coneflower – Summer-flowering perennial valued for its prominent daisy-like blooms.
  • Black-eyed Susan – Yellow-flowered plant that provides color from summer into fall, depending on the species and cultivar.
  • Coreopsis – Sun-loving plants with cheerful, daisy-like flowers, often in shades of yellow and gold.
  • Dahlia – Tuberous plants that produce flowers in a wide range of colors, sizes, and forms.
  • Salvia – A diverse group that includes annual and perennial species with colorful flower spikes.

Even sun-loving plants can require additional water during prolonged hot or dry weather, particularly when grown in containers.

Summer Flowers for Partial Shade

A garden does not need full sun to produce summer flowers. Several annuals, perennials, and shrubs can flower successfully with some protection from intense sunlight.

Good choices for partial shade include:

  • Begonia – Many types perform well with filtered light or morning sun and afternoon shade.
  • Impatiens – Popular for bringing summer color to partially shaded beds and containers.
  • Astilbe – A perennial known for feathery flower plumes and a preference for consistently moist soil.
  • Hosta – Grown primarily for foliage but also produces white, lavender, or purple summer flowers.
  • Hydrangea – Light requirements vary by species and cultivar, but many perform well with morning sun and some afternoon shade.

Match the Plant to the Actual Light

Before buying plants, observe the garden at different times of day. A location described simply as “shady” might receive several hours of direct morning sunlight, filtered light beneath deciduous trees, or almost no direct sunlight at all.

Also consider seasonal changes. Trees that are bare in spring may create dense shade by summer, while buildings, fences, and other structures can change how long direct sunlight reaches a planting area.

Choosing flowers for the light conditions you actually have—not the conditions you wish you had—gives plants a much better chance of growing and flowering well.

How to Keep Summer Flowers Blooming

Summer-flowering plants have different care requirements, so always consider the needs of the particular species or cultivar you are growing. A few general practices, however, can help keep a summer garden healthy.

Water According to the Plant and Soil

Check the soil rather than watering on a fixed schedule. Plants growing in containers usually dry out faster than those growing in the ground, while established drought-tolerant perennials may need less supplemental water.

When irrigation is necessary, water the root zone thoroughly and avoid keeping soil continuously saturated unless the plant naturally prefers wet conditions.

Use Fertilizer Only When Needed

Fertilizer requirements vary considerably among summer flowers. Before routinely applying fertilizer, consider the plant’s needs and existing soil fertility. Excessive fertilizer—particularly nitrogen—can sometimes encourage leafy growth without improving flowering.

Container plants may require more frequent feeding because nutrients are gradually lost through watering. Follow recommendations for the particular plant and fertilizer product rather than applying one fertilizer schedule to the entire garden.

Remove Spent Flowers When Appropriate

Deadheading can improve appearance and encourage additional flowering in some plants, including many annuals and repeat-blooming perennials. Other plants do not require deadheading to continue flowering.

Leaving some spent flowers and seed heads can also provide food for birds and add winter interest, so deadheading does not need to be automatic throughout the entire garden.

Watch for Heat Stress

Even heat-tolerant plants can struggle during prolonged hot or dry periods. Wilting, scorched foliage, premature flower drop, and rapidly drying soil can indicate that plants need closer attention.

Containers are particularly vulnerable because their relatively small volume of soil can heat and dry quickly during summer weather.

Summer Flowers for Pollinators

A garden that provides flowers throughout summer can supply nectar and pollen to a variety of visiting insects. Planting several flower shapes and species with overlapping bloom periods can help provide floral resources across the season.

When possible, include plants native to your region along with other suitable garden flowers. Avoiding unnecessary pesticide use, especially while plants are flowering, can also help protect visiting pollinators.

Flowers for Butterflies

Adult butterflies visit many flowers for nectar, while their caterpillars often depend on particular host plants for food. Including both nectar plants and appropriate host plants can make a garden more useful throughout the butterfly life cycle.

Summer-flowering choices include:

  • Coneflower (Echinacea)
  • Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia)
  • Lantana (Lantana)
  • Milkweed (Asclepias)
  • Zinnia (Zinnia)
  • Butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii)

Note: Butterfly bush can spread aggressively and is considered invasive in some regions. Check local recommendations before planting it and consider suitable native alternatives where appropriate.

Flowers for Bees

Bees differ in body size, tongue length, activity period, and the types of flowers they can use. A garden containing several flower shapes and species can therefore support a broader range of visiting bees than relying on a single type of flower.

Good summer choices include:

  • Bee balm (Monarda)
  • Coneflower (Echinacea)
  • Coreopsis (Coreopsis)
  • Lavender (Lavandula)
  • Salvia (Salvia)
  • Sunflower (Helianthus)

For the greatest local value, include flowering plants native to your region and choose species with overlapping bloom periods.

Flowers for Hummingbirds

Hummingbirds feed on nectar from many flowering plants and frequently visit tubular flowers that allow them to reach nectar with their long bills and tongues.

Summer garden choices include:

  • Bee balm (Monarda)
  • Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis)
  • Fuchsia (Fuchsia)
  • Honeysuckle (Lonicera)
  • Salvia (Salvia)
  • Trumpet vine (Campsis radicans)

Note: Trumpet vine is a vigorous native vine in parts of eastern North America, but it can spread aggressively by underground shoots and may be difficult to control in some garden settings. Check its suitability for your location before planting.

A pollinator-friendly summer garden does not need to contain every plant on these lists. A smaller selection of well-suited flowers that bloom at different times can provide useful floral resources while also extending color through the summer.

Creating a Garden That Blooms Through Summer

A colorful summer garden can be created by combining plants with different bloom periods, growth habits, and light requirements. Annuals such as zinnias, cosmos, and marigolds can provide extended seasonal color, while perennials such as coneflowers, bee balm, daylilies, and garden phlox can return for multiple years where they are winter-hardy.

Before choosing plants, consider your local climate, available sunlight, soil conditions, moisture levels, and the mature size of each species. Selecting flowers suited to those conditions is more reliable than choosing plants based on appearance alone.

By combining early-, mid-, and late-summer bloomers, you can create a garden that changes throughout the season while providing flowers for both people and visiting pollinators.

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